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Post by Lokifan on Dec 18, 2012 8:40:03 GMT
I asked this on the old board some years ago, and don't remember if I got a good answer, so I thought I'd post it here and see if our resident experts could educate me.
Many years ago, I read a novel set during the Cuban Missile Crisis Blockade.
In it, an American destroyer was playing cat-and-mouse with a Russian sub. Supposedly, just to let the sub know that the destroyer had them dialed in, one of the American crew took a hand grenade and wrapped a roll of toilet paper around it, then pulled the pin and threw it overboard.
The grenade sank down to the level of the sub and detonated, letting the sub crew know they could be targeted with something worse.
Supposedly, by varying the amount of toilet paper wrapped around the spoon of the grenade, they could set different depths for detonation.
Is this even possible?
If it was possible, could the grenade be triggered underwater?
If it could be triggered, could they really get the depth right?
I strongly suspect it was the author's imagination, but it looks just barely possible in my uneducated view.
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Post by silverdragon on Dec 18, 2012 9:33:24 GMT
So you are relying on the Paper to deteriorate at a given rate thus making it a delayed action on releasing the "spoon" trigger, the more paper, the longer it takes to deteriorate giving a bigger delay...... is that right?....
Theoretically, I cant see why this wouldnt work.
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Post by Lokifan on Dec 18, 2012 9:50:25 GMT
Yeah, that's kind of what I thought. But is the paper strong enough to hold the spoon in, once the pin is pulled?
And could it block the striking area of the fuze?
Would the fuze even ignite, or would the water cool it below ignition temperature?
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Post by silverdragon on Dec 18, 2012 10:15:54 GMT
Yes "Bog Roll" would be strong enough..... I have used it as a temporary human puncture repair kit when I am getting my own medical kit out... and not forgetting it WAS used as a rope to escape from jail in one episode?....
Wrapped in enough quantity around a Grenade, I am sure it would last when wet for a few extra seconds?... after all, no one wants Bog Roll that disintegrates as soon as it gets damp, do they?.....
I suppose get a Dummy grenade and test it on that in a bucket of water.... ?
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Post by privatepaddy on Dec 18, 2012 12:52:24 GMT
I remember an account where such a tactic was used circa WW2 where an escort vessel had ran out of depth charges and to keep a U-Boat submerged used this tactic to cover the convoys retreat it was protecting escape. But i cannot remember if it was fiction or fact.
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Post by WhutScreenName on Dec 18, 2012 13:22:56 GMT
I like the idea. Seems plausible as well. Since I don't recall any mention of grenades in water during Basic, I did a quick search and found some interesting information.
From Wiki In addition to on-land use, they have been used as an anti-personnel depth charge, around watercraft - and some. such as the US Mk 40 concussion grenade are specifically designed for use against enemy divers and frogmen, killing or otherwise incapacitating the target by creating a lethal shockwave underwater.
Clearly there are designs made for exploding underwater. I think it's very possible. I do think, however, that it'd be extremely difficult to guesstimate just how much bathroom tissue would be needed to get it to the depth you are looking for and it would be more luck than anything if it just happened to explode then.
I would LOVE to see MB tackle this one.
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Post by GTCGreg on Dec 18, 2012 15:13:38 GMT
They probably weren't interested in getting the EXACT depth right, just delaying the detonation a little. I can certinly see how wraping the thing in TP could acomplish that.
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Post by Lokifan on Dec 18, 2012 16:41:38 GMT
Looks like Google is my friend ;D : "So to simulate depth charges, they dropped hand grenades on us. They would wrap toilet paper around the lever that controls the grenade, pull the pin, and throw it over the side. The seawater would dissolve the toilet paper, the lever would pop, and the grenade would explode. The more turns of toilet paper they wrapped, the deeper the grenade would sink before exploding. There wasn’t any real risk of damage, because shrapnel doesn’t travel any distance underwater. But sound does, and it travels very, very well." From here: billsandiego.blogspot.com/2012/03/subron-8-liberty-cancelled.htmlThe book I read may apparently have been October Fury by Peter Huchthausen, which allegedly contains a reference to grenades dropped in toilet paper tubes during the Cuban Missile Crisis. More references: "On the next attack it seems that Willie wrapped toilet paper around the hand grenades activating lever before deploying it as instructed." www.fredtberry.org/html/ASW%20Accuracy.html"I don’t remember who came up with a solution of getting better results in our simulated depth charge attacks. Someone discovered that when a hand grenade was wrapped with toilet paper, before it was thrown into the ocean, something interesting happened. The water had to soften the toilet paper enough to allow the grenade’s spoon to be released so it could ignite the fuse. Meaning the grenade sank deeper and was closer to a sub before it exploded. When that happened, our targets whined at us…”OOPS, sooo sorry,’” right back at ya sub!" www.ussernestgsmall.org/SmallTalk/SmallTalk-200702.pdfI've also found a few other references to the process that are all "well, a friend of a friend told me...". Looks like a genuine myth all right.
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Post by c64 on Dec 18, 2012 18:08:25 GMT
Supposedly, by varying the amount of toilet paper wrapped around the spoon of the grenade, they could set different depths for detonation. Is this even possible? Yes, what activates the grenade is "the spoon". You hold the grenade pressing the spoon to the grenades body. When you take out "the pin", the spoon is free to move but you still hold it in your hand. The moment the grenade leaves your hand, the spoon is free, moves away from the body of the grenade by a spring and ignites the fuse. 2…4 seconds later it explodes. If you wrap toilet paper around the grenade, it will fail holding the spoon after a while when soaked up. So yes, it would work in general, but there is no way to control the depth since The force of the spoon and the strength of the paper and the time it needs to soak is variable. Also there is no handbook X wrappings of toilet paper equals Y feet of depth. That's impossible! If it was possible, could the grenade be triggered underwater? Of course, they are sealed, need to be reliable when used in rain and mud or after a swim. If it could be triggered, could they really get the depth right? Not at all! I strongly suspect it was the author's imagination, but it looks just barely possible in my uneducated view. What had really happened is that they dropped their training ammo. They train dropping depth charges with sand filled charges but a real the primer which is about as strong as a hand grenade. Not really dangerous to a sub but makes a lot of noise required to have a good exercise tracking the explosions on sonar. What prevented WW3 in this "game" was the captain of the Soviet Sub violating his orders to open fire when forced to surface or threatened by the US in any way.
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Post by c64 on Dec 18, 2012 18:11:56 GMT
Supposedly, by varying the amount of toilet paper wrapped around the spoon of the grenade, they could set different depths for detonation. Is this even possible? Yes, what activates the grenade is "the spoon". You hold the grenade pressing the spoon to the grenades body. When you take out "the pin", the spoon is free to move but you still hold it in your hand. The moment the grenade leaves your hand, the spoon is free, moves away from the body of the grenade by a spring and ignites the fuse. 2…4 seconds later it explodes. If you wrap toilet paper around the grenade, it will fail holding the spoon after a while when soaked up. So yes, it would work in general, but there is no way to control the depth since The force of the spoon and the strength of the paper and the time it needs to soak is variable. Also there is no handbook X wrappings of toilet paper equals Y feet of depth. That's impossible! Of course, they are sealed, need to be reliable when used in rain and mud or after a swim. Not at all! I strongly suspect it was the author's imagination, but it looks just barely possible in my uneducated view. What had really happened is that they dropped their training ammo. They train dropping depth charges with sand filled charges but a real primer which is about as strong as a hand grenade. Not really dangerous to a sub but makes a lot of noise required to have a good exercise tracking the explosions on sonar. What prevented WW3 in this "game" was the captain of the Soviet Sub violating his orders to open fire when forced to surface or threatened by the US in any way.
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Post by User Unavailable on Dec 18, 2012 18:46:28 GMT
I've read a few accounts (this morning) of the surfacing of Soviet subs during the Cuban missile crisis. All accounts state that Practice Depth Charges or Underwater Signal Bombs were used to harass the subs until they surfaced. Soviet accounts state they surfaced, fearing that the charges may have been lethal depth charges. (I find it hard to believe a grenade was mistaken for a potentially lethal (to a sub) depth charge) Mention of the "toilet paper grenade depth charges" can only be found in discussion forums that mention the book and "backed up" by unsubstantiated "I was there", kind of statements like, "Oh it wasn't wrapped 'in' toilet paper, the grenades were stuffed into the cardboard toilet paper roll, which held together long enough to reach the depth of the sub..." Riiight....because a grenade will totally fit inside the cardboard roll from toilet paper....Not! Seeming "substantiation" can also be found on sites such as Lokifan posted, but they all literally reek with the stench of BS. (Commonly called "War Stories" in the military) In the Fred Berry link, the first two sentences are very telling..."Bob Simler FTG2, told me this story that occurred before I came aboard the Fred T. Berry. I’ve never the less retold it many times, embellishing it every time...." Embellished every time....Need I say more? Looking into the development of depth charges through the course of the morning, I found that to make depth charges more effective and to get to submarine depth quicker, a combination of adding weight and streamlining was done to depth charges, to increase their rate of descent, to get them to submarine depth faster. Adding sodden TP to a grenade would certainly add weight, not much, but some, but adding sodden TP in the amount required to allow the grenade to sink further, while still holding the Arming Lever (spoon), which is holding down the spring loaded striker, is certainly going to add so much bulk as to increase drag drastically, thus making the depth it got to before the sodden TP failed, probably less (IMO) than if the grenade were simply chucked over the fantail. You got to remember, government TP ain't top quality Charmin or Angel Soft, it is single ply, very thin and goes to pieces very quickly when wet. The one thing this "myth" does have going for it is, that the burn time on the fuse wouldn't start until the paper deteriorated and allowed the "spoon" to release the striker as opposed to the time starting when the spoon is released above the surface. Another thing going against it is, folks with good sense don't play with live grenades and wrapping TP around one, pulling the pin and chucking it over the side cannot be seen as a good idea by any reasonable person. On the fantail of a ship underway, how easy is it going to be to wrap TP around a grenade tight enough to keep the spoon down? How do you"know" how much TP allows the grenade to go to the "current" depth of the sub? All that said, this could easily be tested by the MB using legally obtained practice grenades with live practice grenade fuses. (their LEO connections could easily get these) Small scale testing could be done in a bucket, tank or pool, but should be full size size tested with actual seawater (due to difference in buoyancy) and tossed from a platform of the appropriate height of as destroyer fantail. I don't see any way possible for live grenades to be used off the deck of a boat/ship traveling at 15-18 knots could be done, to get the most accurate testing. Though movement as though thrown from a ship may be important to the effects on the TP and thus the results of the "myth". Possibly use appropriately sized/weighted "electronic" grenades that would "function like a real grenade, having a timer activated when the striker is released and transmitting a signal when the timer has reached the end and "detonated", allowing instruments to know at what depth they "went off". Correct single ply government issue TP would be required.
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Post by Lokifan on Dec 18, 2012 18:59:36 GMT
I like the idea of the electronic grenade. Heck, just build a strobe unit into it and drop it in the Bay. Let a scuba diver (Jamie?) recover it and note the depth.
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Post by c64 on Dec 18, 2012 19:00:55 GMT
I've read a few accounts (this morning) of the surfacing of Soviet subs during the Cuban missile crisis. All accounts state that Practice Depth Charges or Underwater Signal Bombs were used to harass the subs until they surfaced. Soviet accounts state they surfaced, fearing that the charges may have been lethal depth charges. (I find it hard to believe a grenade was mistaken for a potentially lethal (to a sub) depth charge) Highly unlikely. The captain would perfectly know the difference. At the same time, he also knows that they could switch to the real thing in a matter of seconds. But if the captain would have reported the truth, he would have been shot for desertion. If he reports that he managed to surface before taking damage and had no time to fulfil his shooting orders, he can be a hero.
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