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Post by rmc on Nov 21, 2020 23:15:50 GMT
Acknowledged. Over and out.
Do you think Biden will address the Kimmel situation at all?
Or, will this old "situation" continue to creep along like a slowly moving seagoing vessel?
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Post by the light works on Nov 22, 2020 0:09:38 GMT
If you want to put it like that, sort of I suppose. Almost. Let's remove the word "devastating". Since he wouldn't likely think their strike to be devastating, then their strike would be just a strike from a certain pre-"Pearl Harbor" point of view. Thus, your opening volley (to more match my line of thought) should read more like this: And, as to the rest you've said, Kimmel heard the reports that the Japanese were six days out just like the rest of the island heard. So he put on a maneuver to get the fleet on the ocean, heading to a northern island. It likely wasn't a "Alarm!" alert because it needed to be somewhat stealthy (as stealthy as a fleet could be... just move them without a lot of commotion and hurry, I suppose) But, when Washington found out, Kimmel was ordered back to Pearl. Likely, he was ordered to go back, shut down, don't bother with the Japanese movements. I (FDR) am on the situation. I have them in discussions. There will be no attack on us. I have your back. Shut down, return to Pearl. Shut off the radar. What have you. True, it's speculation. Speculation I hope matches what Biden unfolds for us. That's it. Speculation. Speculation built upon available records that I linked you to elsewhere in this thread, now pounded deep down in this endless stack thanks to you and me. Speculation using some level of reasoning given the outcome seen. I'm thinking this thread is merely earning me some enemies. That's unfortunate. Because I thought an open minded discussion of what Biden could be up to in order to clear Kimmel's name was in order. That hasn't happened I'm sorry to say. So perhaps I should just get this boat anchor off of this site. Reply with a thumbs up if you like the idea of this thread being removed. If it appears all previous participants in this thread "like" the idea of its removal, then let's get it off of here. Okay? Thanks. By the way, I borrowed Feynman's Scientific method... first you guess it. See here: if your stance is that Roosevelt decided to wait until after Japan made the first move to declare war, that's not a conspiracy theory, that's public record.
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Post by Cybermortis on Nov 22, 2020 4:52:26 GMT
Acknowledged. Over and out. Do you think Biden will address the Kimmel situation at all? Or, will this old "situation" continue to creep along like a slowly moving seagoing vessel? I would think he has more important things to concern himself with than an 80 year conspiracy theory. Or more accurately 77 year old conspiracy theory; The first claims of some kind of conspiracy I've seen date to 1943. He may well ask the US Navy to look into the matter, as that would take about five seconds of his time. But its hardly going to be something he makes a priority of. Even if he did ask the Navy to look into it. I suspect that their findings would be that he was unfairly used as a scapegoat to hide mistakes made at higher levels. Which is what the general consensus has been since 1942.
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Post by rmc on Nov 22, 2020 12:06:46 GMT
Acknowledged. Over and out. Do you think Biden will address the Kimmel situation at all? Or, will this old "situation" continue to creep along like a slowly moving seagoing vessel? I would think he has more important things to concern himself with than an 80 year conspiracy theory. Or more accurately 77 year old conspiracy theory; The first claims of some kind of conspiracy I've seen date to 1943. He may well ask the US Navy to look into the matter, as that would take about five seconds of his time. But its hardly going to be something he makes a priority of. Even if he did ask the Navy to look into it. I suspect that their findings would be that he was unfairly used as a scapegoat to hide mistakes made at higher levels. Which is what the general consensus has been since 1942. The video link is now way back in the middle of this thread somewhere, and I could link it again up here if that helps at all, but apparently the family of Kimmel have been in and out with Biden over this since he was a Senator, and then Vice President, etc. He's supposed to be into helping the family of Kimmel, and helping from the point of view that they'd prefer. Could be a point of view that isn't good for Washington of 1941. Since Biden is now the president, I figure he's in position and power to do whatever it was they set out to do in that video by the family. Should I dig up that video, or did you happen to see that one already? At this point I don't want to post anything too much more on the topic unless it is helpful. Oh! And, just so you all know, I realized this topic is generally thought of as conspiracy theory. And, as a posted myth that would be off limits. I put it in here instead for discussion only because it has come up again and things could be changing a little with regard to that status. (I stress *could*) Basically, it's getting hard to find things that have been taken for granted that may need another look. If I've stepped into basically off limits territory it is ONLY because Biden *could* end up twisting this a little but out of that territory. Put it this way: between 1850 and 1950 only school children ever seriously saw the fact that South America lined up fairly nicely with Africa. Before the turn of those two centuries few scientists believed continents could be shoved through the ocean. It may not have been "conspiratorial", however it was seen as complete quackery. But, by 1950 continental drift had taken its place amoung many honored scientific achievements. Nothing says this topic will ever go through THAT level of transformation, but I figure if Biden has agreed to basically help Husband Kimmel, it may need to have a set of eyes on it... nothing more// Observationally, it appears each of us learned something in this thread. There's that at least.
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Post by Cybermortis on Nov 23, 2020 19:05:07 GMT
The problem with conspiracy theories is that they play into the human need to look for patterns and follow narratives. As human's we struggle with chaos, or 'stuff happens', and use narratives to attempt to explain, understand and therefore 'control' something. This tendency is, usually, a good thing. It is basically the underlying basis for science and technology after all. But as history has shown it can be a very bad thing when we get so stuck in proving a narrative that anything that doesn't fit is ignored. Or alternate, and often mundane, information isn't sought out because 'we know the truth/facts'.
This can be seen with the Pearl Harbour conspiracy theories listed in this thread.
If you are following the narrative that 'it was all a master plan!' then every known fact becomes proof of that, even if you have to ignore logic, context and twist other things to make them fit.
For example the idea that the US had been warned of a potential attack at Pearl is true. But ignores that that was just one of several potential targets, and that warning was via Peru and passed on as a rumour without any supporting evidence. That the US needed/wanted the Japanese to attack first is, again, in context correct; FDR was unlikely to get Congress to Declare war on Japan unless there was a very clear threat against the US itself. However this ignores that they neither needed Pearl Harbour to be the target, nor did they need the attacks to be successful. Indeed logically beating off an attack works even better; The US goes to war and doesn't risk losing a large chunk of its fleet and oil supplies in the process.
Mistakes were made, but many of those are mistakes that could only be seen after the fact. Conspiracy? Probably. But not a conspiracy to allow the attack, more a conspiracy to hide mistakes that were made higher up. Kimmel became a scapegoat simply because he embarrassed higher ups by NOT having made the mistakes but actually anticipating the attack. Only to be overruled.
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Post by the light works on Nov 23, 2020 19:26:22 GMT
The problem with conspiracy theories is that they play into the human need to look for patterns and follow narratives. As human's we struggle with chaos, or 'stuff happens', and use narratives to attempt to explain, understand and therefore 'control' something. This tendency is, usually, a good thing. It is basically the underlying basis for science and technology after all. But as history has shown it can be a very bad thing when we get so stuck in proving a narrative that anything that doesn't fit is ignored. Or alternate, and often mundane, information isn't sought out because 'we know the truth/facts'. This can be seen with the Pearl Harbour conspiracy theories listed in this thread. If you are following the narrative that 'it was all a master plan!' then every known fact becomes proof of that, even if you have to ignore logic, context and twist other things to make them fit. For example the idea that the US had been warned of a potential attack at Pearl is true. But ignores that that was just one of several potential targets, and that warning was via Peru and passed on as a rumour without any supporting evidence. That the US needed/wanted the Japanese to attack first is, again, in context correct; FDR was unlikely to get Congress to Declare war on Japan unless there was a very clear threat against the US itself. However this ignores that they neither needed Pearl Harbour to be the target, nor did they need the attacks to be successful. Indeed logically beating off an attack works even better; The US goes to war and doesn't risk losing a large chunk of its fleet and oil supplies in the process. Mistakes were made, but many of those are mistakes that could only be seen after the fact. Conspiracy? Probably. But not a conspiracy to allow the attack, more a conspiracy to hide mistakes that were made higher up. Kimmel became a scapegoat simply because he embarrassed higher ups by NOT having made the mistakes but actually anticipating the attack. Only to be overruled. I had a strange thought occur to me, so I looked it up and did some quick maths. any of the faster warships of WWII would be within 6 days of Hawaii from anywhere in the pacific. Japan was 5.6 days from Hawaii for one of their fast battleships. our essex class carriers were a bit slower, but it shows how open ended the "japan could attack us in 6 days" statement is.
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Post by rmc on Nov 23, 2020 20:48:48 GMT
Well, I'm going to respond.
Not to pick a fight, but to show we all need to remain open to whatever it is Biden has chosen to do for this one.
After all, that's really the only reason I brought this one up. I do believe we landed on the moon. I do believe the earth is a globe of some sort (a bit squat in the middle, but, hey! So am I!! Lol) and I don't want to talk about New York either. I don't like conspiracies same as you, believe it or not.
And, by the way, Biden is extra brave to even remotely associate himself with this one. Hope it goes well.
Anyway, my seemly trite answers are as follows: generally, the fleet travels no faster than the slowest support vessel within the traveling fleet.
We had multiple "successful" attacks upon us out in the Atlantic already before Pearl Harbor. The result? America remained unimpressed & Congress went ahead and passed a "Neutrality Act" anyway ... possibly requiring an even more elaborate and more successful attack (one which could be a huge, outlandish gamble) to change things. Though such an attack looks to have been necessary to get America "riled up", in light of America's unimpressed reactions toward the Atlantic ocean skirmishes, it's doubtful FDR believed the Japanese could really do a whole hell of a lot more damage than those skirmishes. Except that now, with both ends of the country getting into trouble, perhaps Congress might finally change that Neutrality Act.
The oil at Pearl Harbor? That oil wasn't hit even with radar off, fleet parked, and everyone in their Sunday best going to a parade or a luau.
It was a gamble to draw them in at all in our direction (yes. "In": as in *any* Pacific target, which is what FDR seems to have said he wanted), then the gamble looks to have been a calculated risk that ended up being correct.
And, as to conspiracy following a certain narrative, there is also this: any story that detractors can hang "conspiracy" onto is immediately denounced as unsolvable. Even if mounting evidence shows it's no more conspiracy than a simple bank heist.
I want to thank everyone for their input. I learned a lot and hope you did too.
I no more believe one way or the other what happened 1941, by the way.
Really. That is true.
Why? Well, because I wasn't there. And, it truly looks like there are endless arguments either way.
I hope everyone understands I bring this to your attention, though, only because Biden is now president, he has agreed to undo Kimmel's situation in some way, and I just wanted us to keep an eye on it as it develops over the next four years or so.
Again, thank you!
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Post by Cybermortis on Nov 23, 2020 21:32:50 GMT
Keep in mind that the actual travel time is more complex that simply looking at a ships top speed. You also have to look at a ships most efficient speed in order to get the greatest range.
So in theory any of the US Cruisers and Battleships had the range to get from Pearl to the Philippines or Australia on their internal fuel supplies alone. However if you look more closely, and ignoring that even if they did this they wouldn't have the fuel left to actually do anything when they got there. In order to do this the Battleships would need to maintain a constant speed of some 15 knots, the Cruisers about 20 knots. (I'm excluding the Destroyers as they didn't have anything remotely close to the range to get to either place on their internal fuel stores). So in reality a fleet of Battleships and Cruisers couldn't make such a trip together, without one or the other running out of fuel long before they got close to either destination; And without having to, say, deal with being attacked.
The Japanese fleet that attacked Pearl Harbour included no less than eight tankers for the twenty warships that took part. (Excluding submarines). Which gives some ideas as to the problems; Not least is that in the case of US Oilers/tankers they could only cruise at 14 knots. Indeed I seem to recall that one of the reasons some were skeptical about an attack on Pearl was because this would require the Japanese fleet to sail close to the limits of their range, if they wanted to be able to return home afterwards.
As the saying goes, 'Professional's talk logistics'. And while the USN had a number of issues in regards its thinking early in the war this particular area was one they actually understood very well. They were hampered by a lack of fleet oilers, which could maintain a speed of 18 knots and as such keep up with a battlefleet. But that was a funding issue, not an administrative one. And this is the rub, coming back to those oil tanks at Pearl.
The USN command were VERY well aware of potential logistical problems, and the vulnerability of the oil tanks at Pearl, in any conflict in the Pacific. This is why they started working on the huge underground fuel tanks several years before the attack took place. FDR also knew more than enough about the Navy to understand this aspect of Naval Warfare; There is no way he could have been unaware of such a massive construction, the reasons WHY it was being built and how far along that construction was. Nor could be unaware of the shortage of tankers the USN had, since they had been asking for more of them for most of the 1930's. All of which is to say that FDR, and the entirety of the USN command, would have fully understood the implications to operations in the Pacific should the tanks at Pearl been hit; Namely that they would be limited to operations on the West Coast and any support to Australia and the Philippines would end up having to get their by way of the South Atlantic, using British bases to refuel. So as much as they may have needed Japan to attack them. Allowing them to attack a target where there was a VERY good reason to think that the result could be a crippling of the USN's ability to project its power, even if they didn't lose a single ship, makes no sense at all.
Looking at the Japanese ships that took part in the attack might also help explain why the report of that force being at sea didn't cause too much alarm. In 1941 even the Japanese considered carriers as a support element for the Battleships, using them to weaken an opposing fleet before the big guns sailed in and blew everything out of the water in a glorious surface action. The fleet that Japan sent to attack Pearl couldn't have done that. Indeed given that it would be operating at the edge of its practical range had the US been able to get its fleet at Pearl to sea to engage them in a surface action things would not have gone well for the Japanese. They could not have declined an engagement without increasing their speed, and thus risking running out of fuel before getting close to Japan and potentially losing the ships. Or without having to leave some of their ships, which couldn't have outrun even the older US ships, behind to be sunk; which would include their oilers. Had they opted for a surface action...well they would be badly outnumbered and been on the receiving end of multiple torpedo attacks from the US Destroyers and Cruisers.
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Post by the light works on Nov 23, 2020 21:52:16 GMT
Keep in mind that the actual travel time is more complex that simply looking at a ships top speed. You also have to look at a ships most efficient speed in order to get the greatest range. So in theory any of the US Cruisers and Battleships had the range to get from Pearl to the Philippines or Australia on their internal fuel supplies alone. However if you look more closely, and ignoring that even if they did this they wouldn't have the fuel left to actually do anything when they got there. In order to do this the Battleships would need to maintain a constant speed of some 15 knots, the Cruisers about 20 knots. (I'm excluding the Destroyers as they didn't have anything remotely close to the range to get to either place on their internal fuel stores). So in reality a fleet of Battleships and Cruisers couldn't make such a trip together, without one or the other running out of fuel long before they got close to either destination; And without having to, say, deal with being attacked. The Japanese fleet that attacked Pearl Harbour included no less than eight tankers for the twenty warships that took part. (Excluding submarines). Which gives some ideas as to the problems; Not least is that in the case of US Oilers/tankers they could only cruise at 14 knots. Indeed I seem to recall that one of the reasons some were skeptical about an attack on Pearl was because this would require the Japanese fleet to sail close to the limits of their range, if they wanted to be able to return home afterwards. As the saying goes, 'Professional's talk logistics'. And while the USN had a number of issues in regards its thinking early in the war this particular area was one they actually understood very well. They were hampered by a lack of fleet oilers, which could maintain a speed of 18 knots and as such keep up with a battlefleet. But that was a funding issue, not an administrative one. And this is the rub, coming back to those oil tanks at Pearl. The USN command were VERY well aware of potential logistical problems, and the vulnerability of the oil tanks at Pearl, in any conflict in the Pacific. This is why they started working on the huge underground fuel tanks several years before the attack took place. FDR also knew more than enough about the Navy to understand this aspect of Naval Warfare; There is no way he could have been unaware of such a massive construction, the reasons WHY it was being built and how far along that construction was. Nor could be unaware of the shortage of tankers the USN had, since they had been asking for more of them for most of the 1930's. All of which is to say that FDR, and the entirety of the USN command, would have fully understood the implications to operations in the Pacific should the tanks at Pearl been hit; Namely that they would be limited to operations on the West Coast and any support to Australia and the Philippines would end up having to get their by way of the South Atlantic, using British bases to refuel. So as much as they may have needed Japan to attack them. Allowing them to attack a target where there was a VERY good reason to think that the result could be a crippling of the USN's ability to project its power, even if they didn't lose a single ship, makes no sense at all. Looking at the Japanese ships that took part in the attack might also help explain why the report of that force being at sea didn't cause too much alarm. In 1941 even the Japanese considered carriers as a support element for the Battleships, using them to weaken an opposing fleet before the big guns sailed in and blew everything out of the water in a glorious surface action. The fleet that Japan sent to attack Pearl couldn't have done that. Indeed given that it would be operating at the edge of its practical range had the US been able to get its fleet at Pearl to sea to engage them in a surface action things would not have gone well for the Japanese. They could not have declined an engagement without increasing their speed, and thus risking running out of fuel before getting close to Japan and potentially losing the ships. Or without having to leave some of their ships, which couldn't have outrun even the older US ships, behind to be sunk; which would include their oilers. Had they opted for a surface action...well they would be badly outnumbered and been on the receiving end of multiple torpedo attacks from the US Destroyers and Cruisers. I was looking at it more from a perspective of "how damning is it to have known there were japanese ships within six days sailing of Hawaii?" but as an anecdotal illustration of how naval propulsion has changed over the years; my brother's high school buddy went to Annapolis naval academy and coincidentally happened to be in the task force that was taking the Missouri to Hawaii to be mothballed. they got the communication, "war starting in Iraq, make all haste to Persian Gulf." he said the destroyers immediately wheeled around and went to max cruising throttle, and started chewing a hole in the water. then Mo finally finished her turn and piled on the steam and started whittling away at the destroyers' lead, and then about ten minutes later, the two (nuclear) carriers went skippied by and vanished over the horizon. I asked him a different time how much horsepower they developed, and he said the exact number is classified, but basically enough to water ski behind it.
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Post by rmc on Nov 23, 2020 22:17:35 GMT
Keep in mind that the actual travel time is more complex that simply looking at a ships top speed. You also have to look at a ships most efficient speed in order to get the greatest range. So in theory any of the US Cruisers and Battleships had the range to get from Pearl to the Philippines or Australia on their internal fuel supplies alone. However if you look more closely, and ignoring that even if they did this they wouldn't have the fuel left to actually do anything when they got there. In order to do this the Battleships would need to maintain a constant speed of some 15 knots, the Cruisers about 20 knots. (I'm excluding the Destroyers as they didn't have anything remotely close to the range to get to either place on their internal fuel stores). So in reality a fleet of Battleships and Cruisers couldn't make such a trip together, without one or the other running out of fuel long before they got close to either destination; And without having to, say, deal with being attacked. The Japanese fleet that attacked Pearl Harbour included no less than eight tankers for the twenty warships that took part. (Excluding submarines). Which gives some ideas as to the problems; Not least is that in the case of US Oilers/tankers they could only cruise at 14 knots. Indeed I seem to recall that one of the reasons some were skeptical about an attack on Pearl was because this would require the Japanese fleet to sail close to the limits of their range, if they wanted to be able to return home afterwards. As the saying goes, 'Professional's talk logistics'. And while the USN had a number of issues in regards its thinking early in the war this particular area was one they actually understood very well. They were hampered by a lack of fleet oilers, which could maintain a speed of 18 knots and as such keep up with a battlefleet. But that was a funding issue, not an administrative one. And this is the rub, coming back to those oil tanks at Pearl. The USN command were VERY well aware of potential logistical problems, and the vulnerability of the oil tanks at Pearl, in any conflict in the Pacific. This is why they started working on the huge underground fuel tanks several years before the attack took place. FDR also knew more than enough about the Navy to understand this aspect of Naval Warfare; There is no way he could have been unaware of such a massive construction, the reasons WHY it was being built and how far along that construction was. Nor could be unaware of the shortage of tankers the USN had, since they had been asking for more of them for most of the 1930's. All of which is to say that FDR, and the entirety of the USN command, would have fully understood the implications to operations in the Pacific should the tanks at Pearl been hit; Namely that they would be limited to operations on the West Coast and any support to Australia and the Philippines would end up having to get their by way of the South Atlantic, using British bases to refuel. So as much as they may have needed Japan to attack them. Allowing them to attack a target where there was a VERY good reason to think that the result could be a crippling of the USN's ability to project its power, even if they didn't lose a single ship, makes no sense at all. Looking at the Japanese ships that took part in the attack might also help explain why the report of that force being at sea didn't cause too much alarm. In 1941 even the Japanese considered carriers as a support element for the Battleships, using them to weaken an opposing fleet before the big guns sailed in and blew everything out of the water in a glorious surface action. The fleet that Japan sent to attack Pearl couldn't have done that. Indeed given that it would be operating at the edge of its practical range had the US been able to get its fleet at Pearl to sea to engage them in a surface action things would not have gone well for the Japanese. They could not have declined an engagement without increasing their speed, and thus risking running out of fuel before getting close to Japan and potentially losing the ships. Or without having to leave some of their ships, which couldn't have outrun even the older US ships, behind to be sunk; which would include their oilers. Had they opted for a surface action...well they would be badly outnumbered and been on the receiving end of multiple torpedo attacks from the US Destroyers and Cruisers. Oh, I agree with you Cyber. It makes no sense to burn the house down. You, I, and I'd certainly hope everyone in 1940 or 41 were looking at it from that perspective. That perspective is inline with what a Naval officer would insist. Heck, anyone would insist leaving the Pacific wide open includes leaving the Pearl and her oil reserves open. NOT a tactic for good warfare. However, from a quasi CIA point of view, a purely political point of view, from a man who say "loved the navy" or at least loved using said navy, it becomes a different matter. Especially, the way it ended up. You are correct though. It is lunacy to ask the Japanese to hail a boat, float it by and destroy the Jewel of the Pacific. No one would ever believe someone went and did that. Perfect.
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Post by Cybermortis on Nov 23, 2020 23:22:32 GMT
One thing to keep in mind about that, is that Missouri's engines would have been some 60 years old at that time. And as such were not as efficient nor could be run at as high a pressure as when she was new. Indeed the only way they could keep the engines of the Iowa's operational in the 1980's and early 90's was to cannibalize parts from the Colorado (?) class ships that were in museums.
Ships of that period, and afterwards, were not designed to allow the engines to be replaced. The logic, which is actually fully understandable at the time, was that by the point you needed to consider replacing the engines the next class of Battleship would be entering service. The result of this is that the engines were basically built into the ship, without any provision to remove them; And frankly if your battleship's engines are damaged so badly you'd have to replace them during a battle. Well good luck managing that as the ship is probably a couple of thousand feet underwater by that point.
Replacing the engines would require removing about 2/3rds of the decking and superstructure. Then you have to design and make a new engine. Making a copy of the original would be eye wateringly expensive. So expensive that it would probably be cheaper to design and build a brand new Battleship from scratch, including a new engine (either nuclear or gas turbine). Even replacing the steam turbines the Iowa's have with a modern gas turbine comes with some serious problems. Namely that a LOT of the ships stability comes from the mass of the engines and boilers low down in the hull. Without that mass, and a gas turbine no matter how big is not going to equal that, the ship would become dangerously unstable and liable to roll over and sink due to the mass of the superstructure. So you either have to figure out how to add more weight below the waterline (fuel won't do it, since it will slosh around and of course end up being used) or significantly cut down the upperworks.
Far more information than you probably wanted or needed. But something to keep in reserve the next time someone asks why the USN doesn't reactivate the Iowa's. Well that along with the 16 inch guns, which were not exactly renown for accuracy or consistency when brand new*, are so worn as to be basically useless. And the technology to make new barrels, or even the ammunition, no longer exists and would have to be rediscovered at great cost.
*The spread of the Iowa's guns was not exactly great during testing. This problem was specific to the guns fitted to the Iowa's and doesn't seem to have been an issue to the other 16 inch guns the Navy developed.
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Post by rmc on Nov 24, 2020 1:11:32 GMT
Granted:
Desiring an attack of some sort from the Japanese against U.S. interests somewhere in the Pacific does not require a devastating attack upon two years worth of oil reserves located in Pearl Harbor.
To specifically desire exactly that makes zero sense, as you say.
But here is another thing that, when you look closely at it, also makes zero sense.
The Japanese were zeroing in on a mounting problem for them: the embargo which cut off their oil. The Japanese were laser focused on getting oil, realized how incredibly important oil was for any ships committed to battle, and needed to ensure that U.S.A. was out of commission with respect to its Pacific fleet.
So what doesn't make sense?
Coming 4,000 miles in a war all about oil, wanting to cripple the U.S. fleet, but, at the last minute changing its mind for that last final assault which would have destroyed said oil reserves (after two assaults went flawlessly, no worry about a counter attack by that point) where said reserves, in a war predicated on oil, had to be the real target. So, why not knock it out? They were there. Nobody was stopping them. The Japanese very much realized how important oil was. Are we to believe the story that at that point they were like, "Eh, forget that. We came all this way. Are right here on top of the oil reserves, but, hey! We got like 5 boats. We're good. Let's pack up and move 4,000 miles back away, leaving the U.S. with its entire load of precious oil."
That too makes zero sense.
But, here's the thing. ..
It happened.
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Post by the light works on Nov 24, 2020 1:11:34 GMT
One thing to keep in mind about that, is that Missouri's engines would have been some 60 years old at that time. And as such were not as efficient nor could be run at as high a pressure as when she was new. Indeed the only way they could keep the engines of the Iowa's operational in the 1980's and early 90's was to cannibalize parts from the Colorado (?) class ships that were in museums. Ships of that period, and afterwards, were not designed to allow the engines to be replaced. The logic, which is actually fully understandable at the time, was that by the point you needed to consider replacing the engines the next class of Battleship would be entering service. The result of this is that the engines were basically built into the ship, without any provision to remove them; And frankly if your battleship's engines are damaged so badly you'd have to replace them during a battle. Well good luck managing that as the ship is probably a couple of thousand feet underwater by that point. Replacing the engines would require removing about 2/3rds of the decking and superstructure. Then you have to design and make a new engine. Making a copy of the original would be eye wateringly expensive. So expensive that it would probably be cheaper to design and build a brand new Battleship from scratch, including a new engine (either nuclear or gas turbine). Even replacing the steam turbines the Iowa's have with a modern gas turbine comes with some serious problems. Namely that a LOT of the ships stability comes from the mass of the engines and boilers low down in the hull. Without that mass, and a gas turbine no matter how big is not going to equal that, the ship would become dangerously unstable and liable to roll over and sink due to the mass of the superstructure. So you either have to figure out how to add more weight below the waterline (fuel won't do it, since it will slosh around and of course end up being used) or significantly cut down the upperworks. Far more information than you probably wanted or needed. But something to keep in reserve the next time someone asks why the USN doesn't reactivate the Iowa's. Well that along with the 16 inch guns, which were not exactly renown for accuracy or consistency when brand new*, are so worn as to be basically useless. And the technology to make new barrels, or even the ammunition, no longer exists and would have to be rediscovered at great cost. *The spread of the Iowa's guns was not exactly great during testing. This problem was specific to the guns fitted to the Iowa's and doesn't seem to have been an issue to the other 16 inch guns the Navy developed. oh, the MO was having no trouble catching the destroyers. but there's not much of anything that catches a nuclear aircraft carrier when it goes to military throttle. as for why MO retired; well she IS at that age. and she IS the type of naval vessel that doesn't really have a niche any more.
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Post by the light works on Nov 24, 2020 1:21:58 GMT
Granted: Desiring an attack of some sort from the Japanese against U.S. interests somewhere in the Pacific does not require a devastating attack upon two years worth of oil reserves located in Pearl Harbor. To specifically desire exactly that makes zero sense, as you say. But here is another thing that, when you look closely at it, also makes zero sense. The Japanese were zeroing in on a mounting problem for them: the embargo which cut off their oil. The Japanese were laser focused on getting oil, realized how incredibly important oil was for any ships committed to battle, and needed to ensure that U.S.A. was out of commission with respect to its Pacific fleet. So what doesn't make sense? Coming 4,000 miles in a war all about oil, wanting to cripple the U.S. fleet, but, at the last minute changing its mind for that last final assault which would have destroyed said oil reserves (after two assaults went flawlessly, no worry about a counter attack by that point) where said reserves, in a war predicated on oil, had to be the real target. So, why not knock it out? They were there. Nobody was stopping them. The Japanese very much realized how important oil was. Are we to believe the story that at that point they were like, "Eh, forget that. We came all this way. Are right here on top of the oil reserves, but, hey! We got like 5 boats. We're good. Let's pack up and move 4,000 miles back away, leaving the U.S. with its entire load of precious oil." That too makes zero sense. But, here's the thing. .. It happened. Roosevelt didn't WANT Japan to attack. he wanted them to move back out of china and stop trying to take over the pacific. but he knew it was pretty likely they'd attack rather than backing down. so he had the pacific fleet rebased to where it would be a relatively short trip to wherever they attacked, which he thought would be the west indies; because of the oilfields there.
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Post by rmc on Nov 24, 2020 1:32:02 GMT
Depends at what point in history you are at with Roosevelt. He campaigned on not entering the war at all. Then, in his diary he posited "maneuvering" the Japanese to strike first, long after elected. Geesh, talk about going back on a campaign promise. Lol.
So, you are right, technically, at one point at least. But, I am also right in a more-close-to-1941 context.
Doesn't make sense, though, to want a successful attack against our oil, ... granted.
But, it also doesn't make sense, when near our oil, not to attack it.
A lot of "doesn't make sense" going on around here... all of it about oil too, by the way. Odd.
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Post by Cybermortis on Nov 24, 2020 2:01:13 GMT
I assume you meant 'East Indies'.
As I'm understanding the orders and plan, the primary targets were the ships in harbour and the airfields. The training for the attack and culture of unquestionably obeying orders did not permit any variation of this plan by the pilots. The Japanese did seem to understand that the oil tanks were vulnerable, as there were calls for a third strike to target those reserves. But that clearly wasn't part of the original plan; If I had to guess this was a mixture of expecting a much tougher defense and wanting to prevent any chance of the forces from sailing forth to try and engage the Japanese fleet. As noted they were close to the limits of their range and badly outnumbered had it come to a surface action. You would, after all, have to assume that the ships at Pearl were all fully fueled. If the Japanese culture had been a little more relaxed, with more room for diverging from strict battle plans, it is likely that some pilots might have been tempted to strafe the tanks on the way out. But as it was that would have been against the listed targets, and ironically the pilots would probably have been punished for going 'off script'.
Looked at in a certain way, you might say that the Japanese got trapped into thinking purely in tactical terms. Failing to look at the much bigger strategic and logistical picture. While the US got trapped into thinking too much at the strategic and political level and not enough at the tactical issues should an attack come. So both failed; The Japanese should have been able to cripple the USN for over a year by hitting the fuel tanks. The USN should, in turn, have been able to inflict far heavier losses to the Japanese force while taking far fewer themselves. Weakening the Imperial fleet for much the same amount of time.
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Post by rmc on Nov 24, 2020 2:26:37 GMT
Leader of the first wave basically insisted on there being a third wave (after a successful second wave). But he didn't get a third wave. Out of over 300 aircraft in two waves they lost like only 29 planes. So, they considered the third wave, hadn't seen much resistance, but opted to abort ... leaving oil basically untouched. It happened that way, but darned if it makes that much sense. Why not have the oil, such precious oil, be part of the second wave, or what-have-you. Why wasn't it even ONE of the objectives!? They came a long way, knew the incredible importance of oil, (that's what it was all about after all) but failed to make it an objective!? Anyway, they have "reasons" ... marked out nicely here: www.history.co.uk/shows/ww2-treasure-hunters/articles/was-a-third-wave-planned-at-pearl-harbor(I still say it makes NO sense anyway)
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Post by the light works on Nov 24, 2020 2:59:53 GMT
I assume you meant 'East Indies'. I blame COVIDfog
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Post by the light works on Nov 24, 2020 3:11:25 GMT
Leader of the first wave basically insisted on there being a third wave (after a successful second wave). But he didn't get a third wave. Out of over 300 aircraft in two waves they lost like only 29 planes. So, they considered the third wave, hadn't seen much resistance, but opted to abort ... leaving oil basically untouched. It happened that way, but darned if it makes that much sense. Why not have the oil, such precious oil, be part of the second wave, or what-have-you. Why wasn't it even ONE of the objectives!? They came a long way, knew the incredible importance of oil, (that's what it was all about after all) but failed to make it an objective!? Anyway, they have "reasons" ... marked out nicely here: www.history.co.uk/shows/ww2-treasure-hunters/articles/was-a-third-wave-planned-at-pearl-harbor(I still say it makes NO sense anyway) interesting article - it reinforces the rigidity of the obedience to orders - including by the task force leadership.
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Post by rmc on Nov 24, 2020 11:51:31 GMT
Right. Rigidity toward orders...
... such that it puts the attackers at odds with the very focus of their goal : oil.
Why no *orders* to destroy the American oil in the first place?!!
The need to obtain oil for Japan was the overriding focus, the mission to cripple the American pacific fleet would help obtain that goal, and, as Cyber has neatly pointed out, the ease of destroying the American Pacific fleet oil reserves while buzzing around Pearl would make a certain amount of sense and would likely be a component of such an attack.
Meanwhile, allowing an attack upon a base like Pearl makes a certain amount of sense if attacks on the Atlantic fleet did nothing to sway public opinion thus far. After all the combined weight of attacks on both ends of the country should be enough to finally engage and enrage the American public and a Congress which chooses to write grandiose acts of neutrality.
However, as Cyber says, inviting an attack at all on Pearl puts in peril the American oil.
So, in the end it makes zero sense to do that. However, it makes zero sense as well for the Japanese not to *order* the destruction of the American oil while they are there, rigidity to orders not withstanding.
Things make "no sense" all around.
FDR likely saw any advance upon Pearl Harbor by the Japanese as being less successful than the continued German advances in the Atlantic thus far. He, and anyone really, would give the Germans more credit over the Japanese at the time. Since the German show did not impress the American public, neither would a Japanese... unless such shows were coupled together as attacks on both ends of the country. So, allow a Japanese assault if they come, if they manage.
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